Need help asap According to Excerpt A, what caused the colonists to “close with their last appeal from reason to arms"?

The idea of liberalism in eighteenth-century british politics: a. had mainly a civic and social quality. b. prompted two eighteenth-century leaders, joseph mccarthy and hugh mccarran, to demand independence for ireland. c. brought great wealth and power to its main voice, john locke. d. was compatible with inequalities in wealth and well-being. e. had the same meaning as liberalism in twenty-first-century american politics.

Thomas jefferson was the president of the united states. first second third fourth

After early colonial losses to the british in new york, a. general washington withdrew his troops to pennsylvania. b. the colonies ratified the declaration of independence. c. the continental army set up headquarters at fort lee. d. general washington set up headquarters in new jersey.