Mass of cream filling/mass of the whole Oreo-mass of cookie=mass of cream filling

Why did the german kingdoms unite into one nation of germany?

How did charles v and philip ii expand the spanish state? they united separate spanish kingdoms into a unified state. they supported protestant rebels in the netherlands. they carried on a successful war against britain. they fought wars and tried to expand catholicism.

When lincoln was first elected president, he hoped to prevent war by allowing (1) in the united states.