How did industrialization lead to economic challenges for urban workers & farmers?

Industrialization led to the creation of the factory and the factory system contributed to the growth of urban areas as large numbers of workers migrated into the cities in search of work in the factories. ... In England and Wales, the proportion of the population living in cities jumped from 17% in 1801 to 72% in 1891

Industrialization led to the creation of the factory and the factory system contributed to the growth of urban areas as large numbers of workers migrated into the cities in search of work in the factories. In England and Wales, the proportion of the population living in cities jumped from 17% in 1801 to 72% in 1891.  Industrialization has enormously positive impacts on wages, productivity, wealth generation, social mobility, and standard of living. During industrialization, all wages tend to rise, though the wages of some rise much faster than others.

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