What arguments did pro-slavery writers make? Why did they question the ideas of the Declaration of Independance?

so the story tells of someone named kaushik choudhuri, but he does not narrate the story, a girl named hema does. hema tells the story in a second person point of view because you (the reader) are supposed to be the boy named kaushik.

here's an excerpt i found: "i was ushered into the fitting room, your mother watching approvingly as i took off my coat and sweater and tried on the bra."

source:

the american civil war was not caused   by slavery but by economic factors.

what is the question?