Quickly explain the first 10 amendments in the Bill of Rights

First Amendment

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

Second Amendment

A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.

Third Amendment

No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner; nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.

Fourth Amendment

The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.

Fifth Amendment

No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself; nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation.

Sixth Amendment

In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed; which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor; and to have the assistance of counsel for his defence.

Seventh Amendment

In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reexamined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of common law.

Eighth Amendment

Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

Ninth Amendment

The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

Tenth Amendment

The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

Explanation:

https://www.aclu.org/united-states-bill-rights-first-10-amendments-constitution

1.Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.

7.Right of trial by jury in civil cases.

8.Freedom from excessive bail, cruel and unusual punishments.

9.Other rights of the people.

10.Powers reserved to the states.

1. One of the most important amendments of the Bill of Rights is the 1st, or freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition, meaning we can protest, follow our beliefs, and say exactly how we feel without any fear of the government persecuting us.

2. Right to bear arms ( The authority to carry guns )

3. Not forced to house soldiers ( outdated, mostly mattered in the 17 and 18 hundreds. )

4.No unreasonable search or arrest ( The law requires a warrant approved by a judge )

5. No double jeopardy or no witness against yourself. ( you don't have to testify or be a " witness " against yourself. )

6. Rights of accused in criminal cases to fair trial. ( bascically innocent until proven guilty. All criminals have a right to a court, like the next amendment. )

7. We have a right to an unbiased Court, no matter how big the crime/allegation.

8. The third one explains its self perfectly fine.

9. Other rights of the people ( people get rights not listed in Constitution, like travel, right to vote, ect. )

10. Any rights not given to federal government are given to the states and people. ( that states can make or break laws* and are not governed by the government, but by the state, or people most specifically ).

william marbury filed suit against secretary of state james madison because madison refused to deliver the justice of the peace commission former president john adams awarded marbury under the organic act of 1801.

did you check the study guide?