ESSAY: GREGOR MENDEL Write an essay about Gregor Mendel.
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Gregor Mendel was an Austrian monk and is considered the father of genetics. Many historians have described Gregor Mendel as an obscure monk who stumbled onto the nature of hereditary mechanisms while tending his garden between morning and evening prayers. However, he was clearly an alert and practical scientist who entered the monastery as part of his academic training as well as in response to his religious convictions. During life prior to joining the monastery, Mendel exhibited an active interest in crop improvements as demonstrated by the many awards he received for developing new varieties of fruit and vegetables. Also, he established thirty-four "pure" strains of peas in his garden in preparation for hybridization experiments. In 1865 he published the results of his seven years of study on cross-breeding of his garden peas.

To help you with your essay, complete an online search for Gregor Mendel, Gregor Mendel's Discoveries, or Gregor Mendel Awards.

Explanation:

Gregor Mendel played a huge role in the underlying principles of genetic inheritance. Gregor was born, July 22 1822 in Heinzendorf, Austrian Silesia (now known as Hyncice,

Czech Republic), with the name Johann Mendel. He changed his name to Gregor in 1843. He grew up in an Augustinian brotherhood and he learned agricultural training with basic education. He then went on to the Olmutz Philosophical

Institute and later entered the Augustinian Monastery in 1843. After 3 years of theological studies, Mendel went to the University of Vienna, where 2 professors influenced him; the physicist Doppler and a botanist named Unger. Here he learned to study science through experimentation and aroused his interest in the causes of variation in plants.

This hypothesis can be divided into four main ideas.

The first idea is that alternative versions of genes account for variations in inherited characters. Different alleles will create different variations in inherited characters. The second idea is that for each character, an organism inherits two genes, one for each parent. So that means that a homologous loci may have matching alleles, as in the true-breeding plants of Mendel's P generation

(parental). If the alleles differ, then there will be F hybrids. The third idea states that if the two alleles differ, the recessive allele will have no affect on the organism's appearance. So an F hybrid plant that has purple flowers, the dominant allele will be the purple-color allele and the recessive allele would be The idea is that the two genes for each character segregate during gamete production. Independent assortment states that each member of a pair of homologous chromosome segregates during meiosis independently of the members of other pairs so that alleles carried on different chromosomes are different distributed randomly to the gametes.