Identify and explain three reforms established by Mustafa Kemal in Turkey

judicial because its legislative, executive and judicial

the lowest among the social higher rank were the working class. this class remained detached to the political progression   of the country and was hostile to the other two classes

i think the answer is a and i hope this ; ))

the conditions that made the byzantine empire vulnerable to attacks by the muslin turks were the sack of constantinople by western crusaders, the conquests of the sultanate of rum, presence of rival kingdoms and finally the set up of fiefdoms at the empire which were owned by the ghazis (turkish warriors).