Which sentence best summarize the intent of this oath

Which of the following was a bold new idea expressed in the declaration of indenpendnce?

According to article 1, why did massachusetts raise their taxes on citizens, and what about the currency of the time made it difficult for citizens to pay these taxes

Since the 700 what was the relationship between muslims and christians on the iberian peninsula? how does this relationship impact the desire of christiannations in the iberian peninsula to spread christanity?