Who were the philosophes and
what did they advocate?

The Philosophes were a French group of Enlightenment thinkers that applied the methods of science to better understand and improve society; they believed that the use of reason could lead to reforms of government, law, and society.

native americans suffered high rates of poverty and unemployment.

during the late 1960s and early 1970sthe need for political militancy grew among the native americans. throughout the 1960s, they had been the nation's poorest minority group, the most deprived group, according to practically every socioeconomic measure. in 1970, the indian unemployment rate was 10 times the national average, and 40 percent of the native american people were below the poverty line.