During economic downtums.
what costs would a business
cut? Why?

Cost cutting is a measure taken by a company to reduce its expenses and improve profitability. When a company is in financial distress or there is an economic downturn is when companies are most likely to enact cost cutting measures.

in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".

d is the answer

i took the

~coco