The History of Veterans Day adapted from the U. S. Department of Veterans Affairs

World War I was formerly known as "The Great War." The war officially ended when the Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919. This happened in the Palace of Versailles in France. However, fighting ended seven months earlier when an armistice between the Allied nations and Germany occurred. An armistice is an agreement to end fighting in a war. This occurred on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month. Therefore, November 11, 1918, is considered the end of "the war to end all wars."
In November 1919, President Wilson declared November 11 as the first commemoration of Armistice Day. He said, "To us in America, the reflections of Armistice Day will be filled with solemn pride in the heroism of those who died in the country's service and with gratitude for the victory, both because of the thing from which it has freed us and because of the opportunity it has given America to show her sympathy with peace and justice in the councils of the nations…"
The original concept for the celebration was for a day observed with parades and public meetings. It also called for a brief suspension of business beginning at 11:00 a. m.
The United States Congress recognized the end of World War I on June 4, 1926. An Act approved on May 13, 1938 made the 11th of November in each year a legal holiday. This day was to be dedicated to world peace. It was to be called "Armistice Day." Armistice Day became a day to honor veterans of World War I. In 1954, November 11th became a day to honor American veterans of all wars.
Later that year, President Dwight D. Eisenhower issued the first "Veterans Day Proclamation." It stated, "In order to insure proper and widespread observance of this anniversary, all veterans, all veterans' organizations, and the entire citizenry will wish to join hands in the common purpose. Toward this end, I am designating the Administrator of Veterans' Affairs as Chairman of a Veterans Day National Committee, which shall include such other persons as the Chairman may select, and which will coordinate at the national level necessary planning for the observance."
1
Select all the correct answers.
Read the sentence from "The History of Veterans Day."

An Act approved on May 13, 1938 made the 11th of November in each year a legal holiday.

Which three sentences correctly paraphrase the sentence without changing the meaning or leaving out important information?

On May 13, 1938, the government passed an Act that declared November 11 as an official holiday (U. S. Dept. of Veterans Affairs).
November 11 was declared a legal holiday by an Act passed on May 13, 1938 (U. S. Dept. of Veterans Affairs).
Approved on May 13, 1938, 11th of November in each year was a legal holiday (U. S. Dept. of Veterans Affairs).
The Act that made November 11 a legal holiday was approved on May 13, 1938 (U. S. Dept. of Veterans Affairs).
November 11 of each year was a legal holiday (U. S. Dept. of Veterans Affairs).
An Act, approved on May 13, 1938, made the 11th of November in each year a legal holiday (U. S. Dept. of Veterans Affairs).

a.tensions between the colonial elites and the backcountry men of virginia.

savannahjax02 hand

one of the strengths of the united nations is their worldwide peacekeeping. they prevent conflict from escalating into war, try to reach agreements between the opposing sides, and bring war to an end as soon as possible. they also have a world food programme which is among the most effective food aid programmes worldwide. the united nations provides food and clean water to people in need, they also send money to strengthen the country's economy. the united nations also provides unaids, which is healthcare to hiv patients. they also raise funds to prevents aids/hivs and the spreads of others diseases. they also have campaigns that show how to protect from certain diseases. the united nations also has the unhcr, the united nations high commissioner for refugees, which is an aid to refugees. it them by raising funds to build up refugee camps or to improve housing and sanitary facilities. it also has many programmes to raise awareness about the refugee crisis and the needs of the refugees. the united nations high commissioner for refugees also builds schools in crisi regions and refugee camps. a major strength of the united nations is its efforts in elucidating the crisis from which it emerged. as such many of the issues which the world was confronted with in 1945 have been addressed. this can be seen with the organization’s mediatory efforts in resolving conflict in territories. intrinsically, particular reference can be observed in the cold war era 1947-1953 where the world was in a state of political and military tension between the powers of the western world led by the united states and the communist world led by the soviet union. as the world was divided east and west, capitalist and communist, us and ussr, the united nations had its first opportunities to establish its role as a mediator in the international system. moreover, the united nations was involved in the establishment of an israeli state on the eastern mediterranean coast. violence erupted between israeli forces and palestinians and their arab allies in response to the foundation of the state of israel. there has also been the promotion of democracy where the united nations has enabled people in many countries to participate in free and fair elections including those held in cambodia, namibia, el salvador and south africa. additionally, there has been the promotion of women’s rights, particularly in middle eastern countries, to have greater control over their lives. the united nations fund for women (unifem) have supported projects in improving the quality of life for women in over 100 countries including marketing opportunities, access to food production and so on.

however, despite these strengths there exist deep seated shortcomings of the organization in the contemporary world. notable of these is the fact that the world today is a different world than the epoch in which the united nations was born. at that time the issues facing the organization was the achievement of peace and security in a world of great powers, the insistence of the united states that the european powers should grant independence and self-government to their colonies and so on. nonetheless, some of these remain but many have changed. the world and its political atmosphere have undergone a massive transformation however the structures of the united nations have remain unchanged. these structures have failed to keep pace with the new demands which must be presently addressed. consequently, given these circumstances the united nations now faces increasing demand for change both in its institutions and in the subject matters of its concern. lastly, another weakness involves that of corruption and mismanagement. there have been reports of a cascade of scandals at the hands of the united nations. most notable of these is the wholesale corruption of the oil-for-food relief program in iraq, disappearance of united nations funds and the exposure of a transnational network of sexual misconduct by united nations peacekeepers in africa. to add, there have been political pressure, favoritism and cronyism plaguing appointments to united nations peace operations. as such it can be examined there exist a culture of impunity where the united nations operates with secrecy and is shielded by diplomatic immunity. consequently, it is no doubt that this result in institutional weakness and a staff that is less than ideally equipped to complete the required tasks. in essence, the united nations as an organization contains both pros and cons in its performance and functions. its strengths emphasizes its utmost importance in the international arena in terms of it neutral stance and mediator efforts however this is questionable when and examination of its weaknesses is undertaken.

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mark brainliest

the answer is c sharecroppers were trapped in a cycle of poverty and debt.

explanation:

one of the major disadvantages of sharecropping system is that the sharecroppers or the planters are stucked in an unhealthy cycle of debts. this happens because planters will be allowed to loan merchandise from the land-owner and will soon be paid by the farmer in his share in the farm come harvest time. hope this !

by kd