When was the date of independence (from the soviet control) for USSR, Poland, Romania and Czechoslovakia?

By granting amnesty to americans who had invaded the draft president carter hope to

Which of these is an edge city? boston, ma chicago, il irvine, ca detroit, mi

Gretchen opens a high-end bakery in a busy section of town. customers pay top dollar for her quality baked goods. just two months later, emily opens a bakery across the street. she also sells baked goods but uses lower- quality ingredients and has a less appealing shop. some of gretchen's customers take their business to emily's bakery because her prices are lower. which industrial revolution-era system or movement is reflected in this scenario? o a. romanticism o b. marxism o c. social criticism o d. capitalism