SOMEBODY PLZ ANSWER: How does life in Calgary and Edmonton relate to Alberta’s resources?

Ineed on 2-4 i want y’all to reply to this question so i can turn this into my teacher tomorrow

Which of these statements describes a long-term impact of european imperialism in africa? a. african countries joined together to present a united front against imperialism. b. europeans paid african countries after colonizing them, offering these new countries a fresh start. c. european powers drew the current borders, splitting ethnic groups among modern countries. d. africans became more loyal to their countries than to their ethnic groups.

What motivated marcus garvey to form his philosophy