Help me with both of these questions, please! No links btw :>

Which of the following was significant for the allied capture of rome? the capture of rome gave the allied powers direct access to the italian-german border and a road to reach berlin. the capture of rome led to the decline of the italian fascists, and those opposed to mussolini were able to regain control of their country. the allied capture of rome promoted an alliance with mussolini who had direct knowledge of hitler’s military strategy. capturing rome drew the german’s attention away from the soviet war front and toward the european theater.

Describe the events that preceded and led to the partition of india. what were the effects of partition on india and pakistan?

Which political organization lobbied government officials to control the immigrant population