1.the pretended power of suspending the laws and dispensing with laws by regal authority without consent of parliament is illegal;
2.the freedom of speech and debates or proceedings in parliament ought not to be impeached or questioned in any court or place out of parliament;
3.by assuming and exercising a power of dispensing with and suspending of laws and the execution of laws without consent of parliament;
4.by levying taxes for the use of the crown by pretence of prerogative as if the same was granted by parliament;

A. identify the constitutional clause that is common to both mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014) and citizens united v. federal election commission (2010). based on the constitutional clause identified in part a, explain why the facts of citizens united v. federal election commission (2010) led to a similar holding to the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014). describe an action that members of the public who disagree with the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission could take to limit its impact.