Why might a person say aristotle is the most modern of the ancient greek philosophers?

Aristotle was the great Greek philosopher born in Stagira in 384 BC. His theories and philosophy presented about 2400 years ago still apply to many fields of our lives. Aristotle was the one who introduced many subjects in printing to the Western world from Psychology to Physics, Astronomy and Biology. 

For example when he said “To attain a higher and better life by the mutual exchange of their different services” set the foundations of the concept of global village we see today.  

the qing dynasty placed strict limits on foreign merchants' ability to trade in china.

this means that germany had to pay the allied countries. reparations are/is essentially payment for something that they have done wrong, so after ww1, germany was forced to pay reparations so they could replenish the allied countries resources' that they had lost during the war.