People who did not feel allengiance in the late 19th and early 20th was called what ?

1) this was the intellectual, philosophical, and artistic movement that began in italy in the 14th century.

Plz how did the jews of the diaspora preserve their heritage?

Ow does the point of view used in "battling the digital jolly roger" differ from "the completely free market" and affect the reliability of the article?