In the first major pioneering movement, settlers made their way to oregon and california by way of the trail. a. kearny b. cumberland c. california d. overland

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It developed as a reaction to the impact of european colonialism in africa on peoples of african descent. in the  mid-20th century, activists in africa adopted pan-africanism as a rallying cry for independence from colonial rule. some african pan-africanists sought to unite the continent as one independenthope it was useful

Ithink the answer is a.