As a new faith, islam gained strength
(a) within portions of the former roman empire.
(b) when adherence to arabic ethnicity was emphasized over adherence to islam.
(c) first in mecca, then throughout the arabian peninsula.
(d) because of rules of succession established by the first caliphs.
(e) in east asia.

Which of the following describes the interactions between muslim and hindu societies in the ind around 1000 ad? they peacefully coexisted. the muslim invaders saw the hindu as a people to subdue and rule over the hindu's violence suppressed muslim attempts of conversion the invading islamic forces used the treasures of hindu culture to build their own empire the islamic invaders allowed the hindus to continue to worship as they chose despite pressures to convert next question ask for

In vernonia school district v. acton, the school district argued that a drug test was illegal under any circumstances. no student could refuse to take a drug test. drug tests were not given at random. drug testing was necessary to protect all students.

What made the middle colonies different from new england and the southern colonies?