Which city was the greatest of the early west african trading centers and the seat of a muslim university?

The answer is Timbuktu. It is an ancient city in Mali, located in 20 km north of the River Niger. The town is the capital of the Timbuktu Region, one of the eight administrative regions of Mali. It is best known for its well-known Djinguereber Mosque and admired Sankore University, both of which were established in the early 1300s under the period in office of the Mali Empire, most famous ruler, Mansa Musa.

the reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in america focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions (with prison's purpose reconceived as rehabilitation rather than punishment), the humane treatment of animals, the humane and just treatment of native americans, the establishment of public institutions for the care of the destitute, orphans, blind, and mentally ill, the establishment of public schools, the abolition of tobacco use, vegetarianism, health reform, homeopathic medicine, woman's rights (including, at first, especially the establishment of a woman's right to own property apart from her husband and her right to sue for divorce), and the amelioration of labor conditions (including higher pay, the right to form unions, the right to strike, and the demand for limits on the number of work hours, and safe working conditions).

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a

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