Apolitics organization that holds authority over a specific territory is called a.

a. tributary

b. exclave

c. annex

d. state

D. state

Explanation:

A State is a political organization constituted by stable bureaucratic institutions, through which it exercises the monopoly of the use of force (sovereignty) applied to a population within established territorial limits.

Many human societies have been governed by states for millennia, however, most people in prehistory lived in stateless societies. The first states arose some 5500 years ago along with the rapid growth of cities, the invention of writing and the codification of new forms of religion. Over time, a variety of different forms developed, employing a variety of justifications for their existence (such as divine right, social contract theory, etc.). Today, however, the modern nation-state is the predominant form of state to which people are subject.

before there were tanks, machine guns, windmills, and solar panels, the first civilizations emerged that create the history of humanity which provided the larger context for western civilization. uses of weaponry and technology were used very differently in the ancient civilizations than they are today. relating back to the times of the ancient mesopotamian civilization, technology kept advancing throughout the ancient egyptian civilization into the ancient greek civilization, and then finally the ancient roman civilization. as techniques and strategies were past down from civilization to civilization, each shared its own similarities, as well as varied differences. one trait they had in common was to commit violence and economically overpower one another. technology has ultimately advanced due to the knowledge transferred from generation to generation. uses of sophisticated weaponry and devices have created more opportunity for warfare and improvement in the work place. ancient civilizations became more powerful due to the advancements of technology. technology did not only create the use of violence, but it also the economies grow and become stronger, because production of trading goods rose like never before. the rivers, such as the nile, tigris, and euphrates all flourished, as well as destructed civilizations. each civilization had different uses for these rivers, however, some benefited more than others. when analyzing ancient civilizations, there   are things you must understand

explanation: