Collective bargaining means bargaining with workers who?

a. strike individually.
b. debate regularly.
c. refuse to join unions.
d. belong to a union.

The correct answer is D. Collective bargaining means bargaining with workers who belong to an union.

According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), collective bargaining is the voluntary process that takes place between workers 'associations (usually, though not always, gathered through a union or group of unions) and employers' associations. The purpose of the negotiation is to reach an agreement regarding the labor conditions applicable to the generality of workers in the area in which the negotiation is circumscribed.

Sometimes, as a measure of pressure for negotiation and to enforce agreements when they consider that they have not been complied with, workers can go on strike.

the hollywood film industry of 1950 was threatened on several different fronts. television broadcasting was rapidly becoming the dominant entertainment medium in the united states. the paramount anti-trust consent decree requiring separate ownership for production companies and theater chains had gone into effect on 1 january 1950. large numbers of young men and women were marrying, having children, and moving to the suburbs, which affected the viability of downtown first-run movie theaters. foreign revenues were endangered by protectionist tactics including quota systems, high taxes, and blocked funds. finally, the morality and patriotism of hollywood films and filmmakers were under attack from government, religious, and citizens' groups.

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