Up until the early twentieth century, were the favorite instrumental organizations in america.

Up until the early twentieth century, bands were the favorite instrumental organizations in America.

Explanation:

In music, a band is a musical ensemble or group that works together to perform music by playing instruments and/or singing. Bands usually have a distinctive name in order to be easily recognized by the audience, and they can perform a variety of musical styles such as popular music, rock, choir, classical, etc.

In America during the early twentieth century, bands were the favorite instrumental organizations, with famous groups such as The Beatles, Led Zeppelin, The Rolling Stones, Queen, Eagles, Black Sabbath, AC/DC and many others.

d. it adversely affected american productivity

adopted the practice of proskynesis, a persian court custom that involved bowing down and kissing the hand of others, depending on their rank.