Why did some african nations transition smoothly to independence while others experienced conflict? nations that originally had communist governments experienced conflict after independence. nations that kept the same government before and after independence had smooth transitions. nations that were once western colonies generally had smooth transitions. nations in which different ethnic groups vied for power often experienced conflict?

Write two paragraphs to explain how the cold war changed after the 1960s. first, identify the ways it changed during leonid brezhnev's leadership in the 1970s. then, explain how the cold war changed when ronald reagan was in office in the early 1980s. include supporting facts and details from the text in your response.

Read a report of the paris medical faculty from 1348 about the plague. we can say that the main cause of this pestilence was and is the configuration of the heavens. in 1345, at 1: 00 in the afternoon of march 20th, there was a major conjunction of three planets in the constellation of aquarius. this conjunction, along with others like it and the eclipse caused a deadly corruption of the air around us. what is the most likely reason this document would be important to a historian’s study of the black death? a) it shows the importance of astronomy in medicine today. b) it shows how medicine once differed in paris and london. c) it shows how the plague’s cause was interpreted in the past. d) it shows the desperation to find a cause of the black death.

Overpopulation puts severe stress on the environment because .