How were the ottoman empire and austria-hungary affected similarly following world war i?
a. both empires were required to give up all of their military forces.
b. both empires were broken up either into small independent states or regions governed by mandates given to other european powers.
c. both empires were split into colonies controlled by great britain and france.
d. both empires were granted new territory in exchange for joining the league of nations.

both empire were broken up into smaller independant states or regions governed by mandates

given to other european powers

in the 1800s, locomotives powered by steam made transportation faster and cheaper. the resulting rapid growth of railroads led to the connection of the atlantic and pacific railroad in oklahoma city in 1897.

in the last years of the century, the improvement of steam-based engines the expansion and growth of railroads. this growth increased when the companies started to build and expand, such as the atlantic and pacific railroad, which connected new mexico with california, and missouri with oklahoma. many of these new networks were built in oklahoma, and these changes transportation henceforward.