Which form of government structure do states use?

According to article 1, why did massachusetts raise their taxes on citizens, and what about the currency of the time made it difficult for citizens to pay these taxes

You are given the first four terms of an arithmetic sequence. why might you use a recursive formula? why might you use an explicit formula? under what conditions might a recursive formula be preferred over the explicit formula? under what conditions might an explicit formula be preferred over the recursive formula? pleasss ! sorry if it's a long question: (

Why would a person who believes in a strict interpretation of the constitution have a concern with the elastic clause? a) the elastic clause limits the ability of the government to respond to new needs of the nation. b) the elastic clause gives the supreme court original jurisdiction in a limited number of cases. c) the elastic clause allows congress to exercise powers not specifically listed in the constitution. d) the elastic clause guarantees that a citizen's property cannot be taken away with due process of law.