What issues challenged james madison during his presidency?

d is correct the right of the people to be drafted into the armed forces.

hope this let me know if it is right.

answer: what events

explanation:

you dont have any choices

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.

the answer to your question is

transform it from an expensive luxury to a mid-priced good