Which of these political debates is most closely related to the first amendment to the u. s. constitution?

whats the question? im not quite understanding your question.

the right answer is the third one: turnpikes went short distances to connect markets. turnpikes, also known as toll roads, were very important for trade and transportation (of people, goods and products) in the 19th century, coinciding with the expansion towards the west. they contributed significantly to the economic development of the united states.