In which empire where the leaders called caliphs and encouraged knowledge and learning? pleas asap

a. chinese empire

b. western europe

c. islamic empire

d. byzantine empire

In his speech how does kennedy build his claim that the united states will defend freedom in its hour of maximum emergency? a. by arguing that the u. s. must enforce international law across the world since the united states is the lone superpower in the worldb. by demonstrating that the poverty which many people suffer from is an obstacle to true freedom  c. by stating that the u. s. will play an active role in fighting groups that are opposed to freedom, and by supporting groups that are fighting for freedom  d. by demanding that the adversaries of the united states be more willing to negotiate, or else there will be war

Aresult of japan’s attack on pearl harbor was? a the us formed a pact with indochina against japan. b the us formed a pact with germany against japan. c thousands of americans died, and the us declared war. d thousands of japanese people died, and japan declared war.

In 1819, what did the united states obtain from spain for $5 million?