5. how did most of the european colonies in africa achieve their independence?
(points : 2)
through the use of civil disobedience
peacefully, with little violence
by going to war with their rulers
through armed struggle and resistance

he didn't think it was ethically wrong. he thought it was not going to work and it was not going to be of any assistance. he wrote about that in his memoirs.

the conditions that made the byzantine empire vulnerable to attacks by the muslin turks were the sack of constantinople by western crusaders, the conquests of the sultanate of rum, presence of rival kingdoms and finally the set up of fiefdoms at the empire which were owned by the ghazis (turkish warriors).