Jurisdiction cases can be heard only in the federal courts, while under jurisdiction, federal and state courts share the power to hear cases.

a.

original / appellate

c.

exclusive / concurrent

b.

appellate / concurrent

d.

exclusive / original

How was slavery in mesoamerica, africa, and the arab world similar? many enslaved people were forced to pledge loyalty to their owners. many enslaved people worked in exchange for protection from foreigners. many enslaved people were captured during war. many enslaved people taught and tutored children.

Brainliesttt !me : ) what was the result of indian independence?

The largest formal unit of geologic time is