Who was the chief organizer of the spy ring that passed secrets to the soviets through klaus fuchs?

In 1912, the imperial system that had ruled over china for thousands of years

What is the difference between direct learning and indirect learning? a. direct learning is independent learning that people pursue on their own. indirect learning is forced on the learner by others, such as parents or teachers. b. direct learning is forced on learners so that they'll become productive members of society. indirect learning is a voluntary action taken by the learner with the intention of becoming a productive member of society. c. when people learn culture directly, they are imitating and observing others. when people learn culture indirectly, they are being taught by someone else. d. when people learn culture directly, they are being taught by someone else. when people learn culture indirectly, they are learning through observation and imitation.

Many blacks moved from the south to northern cities during world war li looking for employment. after the war, a number of them lost their jobs. why did this happen?