Why was the american fleet caught by surprise when japan attacked pearl harbor?

Why was the battle of stalingrad a turning point in the european war

Which of the following statements is true about water access in the middle east? a. access to coastal waters is not important to people. b. most countries depend on outside resources for water. c. water is available in large supplies in all countries. d. all countries have sources of renewable freshwater.

The had established a temporary government only 3 days earlier