After the removal of troops from the south, whites disenfranchised african americans, or 1 voted african americans into political office. 2 prevented african americans from joining parties. 3 took away african americans’ right to vote. 4 granted african americans the right to vote.

3 took away African Americans’ right to vote.

Explanation:

In 1890 Mississippi adopted another constitution, which contained arrangements for voter enrollment which required voters settle survey government expenses and breeze through a literacy test. The education test was abstractly connected by white overseers, and the two arrangements successfully disenfranchised most blacks and numerous poor whites.

The sacred arrangements endure a Supreme Court challenge in Williams v. Mississippi. Other southern states immediately received new constitutions and what they called the "Mississippi plan."

major cities in delaware colony included wilmington and georgetown. major towns in new jersey colony included trenton and princeton. major towns in pennsylvania colony included philadelphia, lancaster, and york. major industry in the middle colonies included farming, forest and timber, coal, furs and iron ore.

el caso marbury contra madison (5 u.s. 137 1870) es un proceso judicial abordado ante la corte suprema de los estados unidos y resuelto en 1803. el mismo surgió como resultado de una querella política a raíz de las elecciones presidenciales de 1800, en las que thomas jefferson, quien era un republicano demócrata, derrotó al entonces presidente john adams, el cual era federalista. en los últimos días del gobierno saliente de adams, el congreso, dominado por los federalistas, estableció una serie de cargos judiciales, entre ellos 42 jueces de paz para el distrito de columbia. el senado confirmó los nombramientos, el presidente los firmó y el secretario de estado estaba encargado de sellar y entregar las actas de nombramiento. en el ajetreo de última hora, el secretario de estado saliente no entregó las actas de nombramiento a