Looking at a restaurant sign that has some light bulbs burnt out and yet still being able to read the whole word "open" even though not all parts of the letters are visible is an example of which gestalt law?

Closure

Explanation: In Gestalt's Law of Closure, it states that individuals can perceive objects such as shapes, words, pictures, etc as being complete even when there are parts missing. When we see something familiar and there are parts missing, our perception fills in the gaps.

i am only doing this for the points.

once he became head of state in 1915, venustiano (his name was not victoriano) carranza was able to implement some of his ideas, such as the drafting and the promulgation of the mexican constitution of 1917, which is still the current constitution of that country.