Which countries took part in the 3rd crusade?

England, France and Holy Roman Empire

Explanation:

The Third Crusade (1189–1192) was an attempt by the leaders of the three most powerful states of Western Christianity Angevin England, France and the Holy Roman Empire to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan Saladin in 1187.

the punishment for breaking the law would depend on the conditions or the seriousness of the law being broken, if he or she breaks the law while doing some great discovery or invention then it would classify as a scientific fraud. there are other words to describe the crime but scientific fraud would be the harshest one.