Which was not a result of the independence movements that arose in latin america in the early 1800s? a. bernardo o'higgins led the revolution to free mexico from spanish rule. b. brazil became an independent kingdom under the portuguese royal family. c. the army of the andes defeated spanish forces and liberated chile. d. simón bolivar freed venezuela from spanish control.

The correct option is "B. Brazil became an independent kingdom under the Portuguese royal family."

The Kingdom of Brazil is the name given to the State by the arrival of the Portuguese royal family and its Court, after the Napoleonic occupation of Portugal in 1808 which, once liberated, officially unite on December 16, 1815 as the United Kingdom. Portugal, Brazil and Algarve.

The prince of Brazil and regent of the Kingdom of Portugal in exile, Juan VI, would assume the Luso-Brazilian throne on March 20, 1816, for the death of the sick queen María I of Portugal, and although he began to govern as king formal, his effective coronation had to wait until February 6, 1818.

The continuity of this Luso-Brazilian kingdom has been the Empire of Brazil and, currently, the homonymous Federal Republic.

answer:

it caused mass african migration, african populations to grow, african empires to topple, and racism against slaves to emerge.

background

early european explorers to the americas likely experienced emotions including awe at the vast "new" environment, amazement at meeting "others," the thrill of the unknown, concern for personal safety, desire for personal reward, and longing for their homeland and those left behind. written and pictorial records attributed to europeans provide the bulk of the records of these early travels. impressions of natives as well as native impressions of europeans are frequently framed in the narratives of the explorers. examination of these records indicates the cautious and curious nature of first encounters.

significance

centuries of ignorance, prejudice, and opinions lacking evidence or scholarly research have tainted traditional views of the earliest meetings between native americans (first nations in canada) and europeans. students may come to recognize how the later period of continued exploration, settlement, and interaction was influenced by these early encounters from the st. lawrence river to georgia.

biological/genetic factors means they were born or predisposed to have something. nothing can really change it, and you can't really do much to "fix" it. it isn't something learned

these are the biological factors:

adrian is relatively tall and he is on the basketball team

(adrian can't ever stop being tall or force himself to be tall. likely one or both of his parents are tall as well and they passed on the tall gene. he probably does basketball because he is tall)

the rest are environmental/cultural factors. these are things that are taught to us. for example, cynthia wasn't born saving pocket money, her family most likely taught her this (environmental factor)

hope this !