How did italian city-states like venice and florence become major banking and trade centers? large families of powerful bankers established trade agreements with nearby cities. their location made them a natural route for travel between europe, africa, and asia. their military forces conquered nearby cities, which increased their financial resources. they shared economic strategies and built alliances in other regions during the crusades.

the answer that best explains what happened to george washington at fort necessity, pennsylvania is : washington was attacked by the french but was able to negotiate with them to peacefully end fighting. the battle took place on july 3, 1754. the battle is considered as being the start of the french and indian war.

adopted the practice of proskynesis, a persian court custom that involved bowing down and kissing the hand of others, depending on their rank.

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