What was the extent (north to south, east to west) of the bolshevik territory in 1919?

Read article 231 of the treaty of versailles. the allied governments affirm, and germany accepts, the responsibility of germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the allied governments and their peoples have been subjected as a consequence of the war. what was the consequence of germany having to accept this article? a.) germany would have to pay war reparations. b.) germany would have to accept new colonies. c.) germany would have to give part of its territory to poland. d.) germany would have to join the league of nations.

Interest groups are protected by the first amendment guarantees of petition and what other freedom?

Why would the rumor of a government contract change the value of this companys stock