What factors led western europeans to expand beyond their borders

Better Technological advancements. Boats how there were two types of sails and also the invention of the compass and the astrolobe. Hope it helps.

I think the answer is(1) the search for basic resources and lands suitable for the cultivation of cash crops; (2) the desire for new trade routes to Asia; and (3) attempts to spread Christianity.
 

C, because he has a direct link and profit from the trade. the fastest way by boat to transport those goods is via the panama canal.

Nm-us history and geography