What's the name given to the grovement practice of borrowing money to spend more than is collected in taxes

Which two sentences in this passage talk about china’s efforts to curb environmental degradation?

What is the main problem with the commission form of government? a commissioners often focus on one area. b. each commissioner has too much administrative power. c. the commissioners have trouble working together. d. commissioners are often very corrupt.

Which country joined the allies because it was a rival of germany?