How did the great compromise guard against tyranny?

The way separation of power guards against tyranny is that separation of powers separate the powers so nobody has more power than the next person, but tyranny is just one individual or a group of people with all power. One way the federalism guards against tyranny is that federalism shares power, unlike tyranny which is one individual or a group of people are controlling everything. How does the Constitution guard against tyranny? How did the framers of the Constitution guard against tyranny? The way framers of the Constitution guarded against tyranny is that the framers of the Constitution have separated powers and none has power over another unlike tyranny, it has no separated powers it has only one person or a group with all of the power. The way this small state - large state compromise guards against.