How did the events of the hundred years' war (1337—1453) contribute to the development of national identity in europe?

a) by the war's end, france had achieved its current size and shape.
b) joan of arc emerged as a unifying symbol of national pride for the french people.
c) the war unified england by ending the fight over which family ruled.
d) the death of king henry v in 1422 brought an era of stability to england.

b) Joan of Arc emerged as a unifying symbol of national pride for the French people.

Explanation:

By the end of the war, Joan of Arc served to heighten a feeling of national identity and fate, allowing the French to take the city of Orleans from the English. Although the war, the Bubonic plague, and famine had destroyed France, a spirit of nationalism and union arose, and eventually, it led the passage from a feudal monarchy to a centralized state.

in the 1800s, locomotives powered by steam made transportation faster and cheaper. the resulting rapid growth of railroads led to the connection of the atlantic and pacific railroad in oklahoma city in 1897.

in the last years of the century, the improvement of steam-based engines the expansion and growth of railroads. this growth increased when the companies started to build and expand, such as the atlantic and pacific railroad, which connected new mexico with california, and missouri with oklahoma. many of these new networks were built in oklahoma, and these changes transportation henceforward.