For an article to be considered scholarly what element must it include

Why does benjamin martin eventually join the continental army

What event did not contribute to the start of ww11

How did the timing of the attacks on 9/11 affect how many people witnessed them? a. they happened at night, so no one knew until the next morning b. the attacks occurred during morning news programming c. the weather was bad on september 10th, so the attacks had been delayed d. the attacks were supposed to happen during the world series