As described in the thirteenth amendment, involuntary servitude was
a) a way for formerly enslaved people to acquire land over time
b)a way for people to earn a living in a variety of low-paying jobs
c) a system of making people work without pay or against their will
d) a system that allowed people to pick their jobs or employers
~it is c by the way~

The correct answer is C) a system of making people work without pay or against their will.

The implementation of the 13th amendment resulted in the end of slavery and involuntary servitude. In this case, when writing the wording for this amendment, the federal government was sure to be very careful about their word choice. By using the term "involuntary servitude" it mean all forms of slavery or slavery like systems could no longer be used in any part of the United States.

C) a system of making people work without pay or against their will.

the correct answer is: (1) affected by gerrymandering; (2) not affected by gerrymandering.

gerrymandering is known as a practice that intends to establish a some kind of political advantage for a particular party or group. to do this district boundaries are manipulated. the new resulting district is named a gerrymandering.

in other words, what gerrymandering does is to draw the boundaries of electoral districts trying to benefit the party who is doing it. sometimes, the party controlling the legislature will redraw it so they can maximize the number of districts they are likely to control.