Name the two factors that give federal courts jurisdiction over a case. give an example of each. message me your answers in your own words i can make the brainliest

Jurisdiction, put simply, is a fancy word that encompasses a court's power or authority to hear a case. Both federal and state laws, as well as the constitutions of the United States and every single state, have rules concerning the power of federal and state courts to hear cases. These laws and constitutions also limit those courts' power to hear cases.

Federal courts have jurisdiction over cases in which the accusation pertains to a violation of federal law, and also in cases where parties involved in a lawsuit are from different states within the US or if one of the parties is a foreign entity.

An example of the first type would be if you filed a suit against a company for infringing on a patent you hold. Since patents are part of federal law, it's a case for federal court.An example of the second type would be if a business owner in one state was sued by someone from another state for breach of contract or for fraudulent business practice.