The articles of confederation established a:
a. strong national government
b. dissolution of a union
c. firm league of friendship between the states
d. created new territories and renamed the colonies

c. it required that townships set aside land for public schools.

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.