Why did countries begin to establish colonies and trading posts? to create more space for overpopulated countries to provide raw materials that would otherwise have to be imported to begin new religious and commercial movements

to provide raw materials that would otherwise have to be imported

Explanation:

The 15th and 16th centuries were the height of colonialism. Europeans, mainly Portuguese and Spanish, established colonies on the American continent. In this process, the main objective of the colonizing countries was the exploitation of natural and mineral resources. European countries need natural resources to establish their wealth and trade with other countries. In this scenario, in addition to selling the raw materials, the colonizing countries also consumed these products without having to import from other countries. From this we can conclude that countries began to establish colonies and trading posts to supply raw materials that would otherwise have to be imported.

workers of lowell mills were greatly benefited for the waltham type of work which was more a paternalist kind, trying to protect the integrity of this little girls coming from small farmers and providing an adequate place of work, this in an effort to avoid the issues of bad place conditions and immorality that the people in bigger industrialized cities of great britain were experimenting.

i believe the answer is a