12)which kind of budget item is social security?
a) controllable
b)uncontrollable
c)appropriative
d)discretionary

13) imposing a tariff on imports from other countries in order to safeguard american industry is known as what?
a)globalization
b)protectionism
c)fiscal policy
d)monetary policy

For the first question the answer will be B) Uncontrollable. Social security budget uses a large part of the federal budget in order to work, and as this budges increases faster than tax revenue it is known as an uncontrollable budget.

For the second question the answer will also be B) Protectionism. This practice helps shielding or protecting the country's industry by adding a tax on imports, so the national goods remain on a lower price than imported goods.

he believed that congress would be better not dealing with "lobbyists", or people who seek to influence (a politician or public official) on an issue, since historically, they had problems with these kinds of people. he thought lobbying produces benefits, but should be carefully monitored.