The bill of rights protects all of these rights except the right to

a fair trial
say anything you want in public
gather own evidence for trial
protection from search without a good reason

can you tell me what is it

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts